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Papers On The Public & Crime Just Theory
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Robert K. Merton's Anomie Theory And Gang Violence
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15 pages in length. There exist a number of components critical to the overall understanding of the Robert K. Merton's anomie theory. That a clear connection can be made between crime and one's social/economic status speaks volumes about the nature of humanity. Indeed, evidenced by the author's rationale is the fact that advanced nations
appear to endure a higher level of crime due to their vastly segregated social and economic status, leaving the door wide open for resentment and intolerance, which effectively translates into criminal activity. Merton, highly regarded as one of the most influential sociologist of the twentieth
century, re-established Emile Durkheim's original anomie theory that stated humanity's goal-achieving methods severely conflicted with the ultimate goal. When taken in the context of the American Dream, one can better understand the antagonistic relationship that exists between socio-economic limitations and the intrinsic human desire to achieve; as such, one can also readily realize how this struggle applies to gang violence. Merton
states this theory based upon five fundamental adaptations: conformity, innovations, ritualistic, retreatist or rebellion. Bibliography lists 15 sources.
Filename: TLCanomi.wps
Paper Title: Robert K. Merton's Anomie Theory And Gang Violence
School Violence: Cause and Effect
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A 4 page discussion of the increase in school violence. The author presents the case that an increased violent content in the media, in television in particular, can be held responsible. Bibliography lists sources.
Filename: PPschVi2.rtf
Paper Title: School Violence: Cause and Effect
Seltzer's Serial Killers
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This 6 page paper examines Seltzer's book entitled Serial Killers. Seltzer's view is sound but it focuses on culture whereas the literature is dominant in other areas. This book review examines serial killing almost from a philosophical perspective, while keeping sociological and psychological implications in mind. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: SA721sk.rtf
Paper Title: Seltzer's Serial Killers
Serial Killers: Their Personalities, Their Motivations
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6 pages
in length. Although much has been written and many theories
brought forth on identifying the criminal mind, it is still
evident that there is no foolproof way to know in advance whether
a person is prone to criminal activity. Some personality traits
have been shown to be more prevalent in the makeup of serial or
mass murderers, and this paper addresses those traits and the
motivations behind the killings. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: JGAsrklr.wps
Paper Title: Serial Killers: Their Personalities, Their Motivations
Serial Killing: Analysis of the Problem and Solutions
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This 13 page paper examines the serial killer and theories surrounding this type of crime. Deterrents are discussed along with other measures of prevention. Various crime theories are discussed inclusive of, but not limited to differential association, social strain and labeling. Examples of notorious serial killers are used throughout the paper. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: SA534kil.rtf
Paper Title: Serial Killing: Analysis of the Problem and Solutions
Sex Offender Legislation
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A 10 page research paper on recent laws and scientific support for the laws affecting sexual offenders. The writer focuses on both state and federal laws, including 'Megan's Laws,' Kansas's States recommitment law, California's chemical castration law, Delaware's drivers' license law, and recidivism statistics. Bibliography lists 14 sources.
Filename: Cnsexoff.wps
Paper Title: Sex Offender Legislation
Sex Offender Registries and Constitutional Rights
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This 12 page report discusses the
debate over the constitutionality of sexual registration laws (i.e. “Megan’s Law”). Are sex
offenders subjected to additional punishment even after they have served prison time for
their crime because they must register their whereabouts with a law enforcement agency?
Or is the public’s need to know of greater concern? The issues surrounding such
questions are discussed. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: BWsexreg.rtf
Paper Title: Sex Offender Registries and Constitutional Rights
Sex offenders and Community Notification
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This 15 page paper evaluates the problem of sex offenders that are released into the community. Megan's law along with similar legislation is discussed in depth. The problem of impinging on offenders' rights, as well as these laws having the opposite of the intended effect, are issues included. Statistics regarding recidivism are relayed. The paper supports community notification despite some arguments made to the contrary . Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: SA341s.rtf
Paper Title: Sex offenders and Community Notification
Should The Insanity Defense Be Broadened?
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6 pages in length. There is no set guideline as to what denotes mental illness in relation to the misuse of the insanity plea, which was a problem for the first case back in Victorian England. In fact, virtually anyone can employ this particular defense just as long as the individual's lawyer knows how to utilize it to the fullest extent. How would the line be effectively drawn in order to afford the insanity defense for those individuals who truly need it, while at the same time thwarting efforts of others not so deserving? Relevant sociological theories include those that postulate the reasons behind the need for any insanity plea. These theories address society's compulsion to assess such problems and then neatly place them in a convenient package. Indeed, the criminally insane must be protected from themselves in order to better fit in with society; as such, the inclusion of the insanity defense fits in quite well with the need to shuffle social problems from one area to another. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: TLCinsan.rtf
Paper Title: Should The Insanity Defense Be Broadened?
Social Consequences of Thievery in Saudi Arabia Verses the United States
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An 8 page discussion of the differences which exist in punishment and the incidence of criminal acts in Saudi Arabia and the United States. While an emphasis is put on theft, other criminal acts such as murder, adultery, and apostasy (the conversion of a Muslim to Christianity) are also considered. The author of this paper contends that the differences which exist in these countries’ crime rates relates to societal expectations as well as to the degree of punishment which can be expected. The point is made that while punishment in Saudi Arabia may seem harsh and reprehensible from a western perspective, it is certainly effective in reducing the country’s crime rate. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: PPsaudiT.rtf
Paper Title: Social Consequences of Thievery in Saudi Arabia Verses the United States
Social Control Theory.
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(4 pp) Social Control theorists start with the
premise that human behavior is by nature
antisocial and delinquent. They focus on
restraining or "controlling" factors that are
broken or missing inside the personalities of
criminals. If these restraining factors are
thought to involve society in some way, as with
the sociological notion that norms are
internalized, then the theory is said to be a
"social" control theory. Durkheim and Hirschi
are discussed. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: BbsocclR.doc
Paper Title: Social Control Theory.